Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon®) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: A randomized international study of 1,098 patients
✍ Scribed by Carraro, Jean-Christophe; Raynaud, Jean-Pierre; Koch, Gary; Chisholm, Geoffrey D.; Di Silverio, Franco; Teillac, Pierre; Da Silva, Fernando Calais; Cauquil, Joris; Chopin, Dominique K.; Hamdy, Freddie C.; Hanus, Miroslav; Hauri, Dieter; Kalinteris, Athanasios; Marencak, Josef; Perier, Antoine; Perrin, Paul
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 926 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-4137
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✦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND. Controversy regarding the relative efficacy of treatments for the relief of the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). METHODS. This was a 6-month double-blind randomized equivalence study that compared the effects of a plant extract (320 mg Permixon") with those of a 5a-reductase inhibitor (5 mg finasteride) in 1,098 men with moderate BPH using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) as the primary end-point. RESULTS. Both Permixon" and finasteride decreased the IPSS (-37% and -39%, respectively), improved quality of life (by 38 and 41%), and increased peak urinary flow rate (+25% and +30%, P = 0.035), with no statistical difference in the percent of responders with a 3 d s e c improvement. Finasteride markedly decreased prostate volume (-18%) and serum PSA levels (-41%); Permixon" improved symptoms with little effect on volume (-6%) and no change in PSA levels. Permixon@ fared better than finasteride in a sexual function questionnaire and gave rise to less complaints of decreased libido and impotence. CONCLUSIONS. Both treatments relieve the symptoms of BPH in about two-thirds of patients but, unlike finasteride, Permixon@ has little effect on so-called androgen-dependent parameters. This suggests that other pathways might also be involved in the symptomatology of BPH.
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