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Comparison of photocatalytic activities of various dye-modified TiO2 thin films under visible light

✍ Scribed by K.S. Yao; T.C. Cheng; S.J. Li; L.Y. Yang; K.C. Tzeng; C.Y. Chang; Y. Ko


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
482 KB
Volume
203
Category
Article
ISSN
0257-8972

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✦ Synopsis


Owing to the large band gap energy of 3.2eV, pure TiO 2 film operates as an efficient photocatalyst under UV light irradiation and exhibits no photocatalytic activity under the visible spectral region. UV is only about 3% of the light existing in the solar spectrum. Currently, the red-shift in the band gap energy induced by dyemodified TiO 2 film is one of the most popular and economic processes for improving the drawback in TiO 2 photocatalyst. Therefore, we assess the photocatalytic efficiency of dye-modified TiO 2 thin film using various dye molecules such as Eosin Y, Safranine O and tris-2, 2β€²-bipyridyl dichlororuthenium (II) hexahydrate (Rubpy) using the sol-gel process under visible light (Ξ» N 400 nm). These results showed that TiO 2 thin film modified with Safranine O dye had the best photodegrading efficiency under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic inactivation of Safranine O and Eosin Y dye-modified TiO 2 thin films against phytopathogenic bacteria including Enterobacter cloacae SM1 and Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora 3 which cause severe soft/basal rot disease in vegetable crops in Taiwan were all more than 90% after irradiation with visible light for 60min. The evidence suggests that the dye-modified TiO 2 thin film under visible light irradiation has potential for plant protection applications in hydroponic systems.


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## Abstract BACKGROUND: Semiconductor TiO~2~ has been investigated extensively due to its chemical stability, nontoxicity and inexpensiveness. However, the wide band gap of anatase TiO~2~ (about 3.2 eV) only allows it to absorb UV light. TiO~2~ nanoparticles modified by conditional conjugated polym