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Comparison of diatom communities in remote high-mountain lakes using index B and cluster analysis

✍ Scribed by Pius Niederhauser; Ferdinand Schanz


Book ID
104613606
Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
444 KB
Volume
274
Category
Article
ISSN
1573-5141

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✦ Synopsis


Six remote high-mountain lakes in SE Switzerland were characterized on the basis of their water chemistry and the composition of their epilithic diatom communities. The index B , calculated by summarizing the relative frequencies of occurrence in all five pH classes defined by Hustedt (1938/39), was found to be well correlated with pH values measured from August to October (5.8 to 7.0). Four lakes with pH values from 6.3 to 6.6 could not be distinguished from one another by means of the index B despite some differences in their physical, chemical and biological characteristics. However, it was possible to separate them by cluster analysis using the relative frequencies of the diatom species. We conclude that much ecological information is lost when applying the pH classification of Hustedt (1938/39).