## Abstract Fifty rabbits were used to investigate the absorption of lidocaine following its topical application to blood vessels. The lidocaine level in the blood was determined by gas chromatography and the enzyme immunoassay. Animals were divided into five groups according to anatomic site (femo
Comparison of absorption of aqueous lidocaine and liposome lidocaine following topical application on rabbit vessels
โ Scribed by Dr. Sheng-Mou Hou; Hsiu-Ying Yu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 265 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Liposomes are small particles that encapsulate lidocaine to form topical drug carriers. Forty rabbits were used to compare the absorption of aqueous lidocaine with that of liposome lidocaine after application of each on femoral and iliac vessels. Both agents entered the circulation rapidly. The serum levels of lidocaine were significantly lower and the peaks in concentration appeared later after the use of liposome lidocaine than after the use of aqueous lidocaine. This phenomenon was due to local accumulation of liposome lidocaine and slow release of lidocaine from the liposome. As a topical spasmolytic agent, liposome lidocaine may be superior to the aqueous form due to a lower serum concentration and less total absorption.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Subcutaneous drug absorption rates from aqueous suspensions were measured in the mouse and the rabbit by a local clearance method and compared with those in the rat. A plot of the cube root of the residual fraction (W/Wo) of the drug a t the injection site uersus time ( t ) gave a good linear relati