Comparison Between Intramuscular and Perimuscular Injections of Botulinum Toxin Type A
✍ Scribed by José H. Campos; Lise B. Oliveira; Taise O. Queiroz; Kleber P. Santos; Francesca M. Freitas
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-216X
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## Abstract Three cases of adverse reactions to repeated intramuscular botulinum toxin A (BTA) injections are described: a persistent rash on the face at the site of injection, a localized anaphylactic reaction following BTA injection into one leg, and bilateral ptosis repeatedly following BTA inje
## Abstract Fifteen patients with torticollis who had been treated with repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A (botox A) developed antibodies to the toxin. This resulted in loss of benefit in the 13 patients who had improved with botox A injections and failure to develop muscle atrophy after