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Comparative study of urea and tetramethylurea in water by molecular dynamics simulations

✍ Scribed by A. Tovchigrechko; M. Rodnikova; J. Barthel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
884 KB
Volume
79
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-7322

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✦ Synopsis


The hydration of urea and tetrarnethylurea (TMU) is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. A perturbed structure of the H-bond network is shown in the hydration shell of urea around carbonyl oxygen, and an enhanced mobility of water is found in the region corresponding to the hydration of the carbonyl oxygen beyond the first hydration shell. The influence of urea on the water structure is reflected by a relative increase in the mobility of the low-energetic, five-coordinated molecules, i.e., an acceleration of switching within the tetrahedral H-bond network by the formation of"bifurcated" bonds.


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