## Abstract The goal of comprehensive worksite health promotion (WHP) is to protect and promote the health and performance of employees. WHP principles link healthβpromotion activities to existing management systems, such as Quality Management (QM), to better integrate these activities into goals a
Comparative study of a variety of ATRP systems with high oxidation state metal catalyst system
β Scribed by Mohd Yusuf Khan; Zhigang Xue; Dan He; Seok Kyun Noh; Won Seok Lyoo
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 357 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-3861
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
MMA (methyl methacrylate) was polymerized in different ATRP systems using the different ligands of HMTETA (1, 1, 4, 7, 10, 10, hexamethyltriethylenetetraamine), TMEDA (N,N,N 0 ,N 0 -Tetramethylethylenediamine) with copper salts (CuBr/CuBr 2 ) and EBriB was used as an initiator in toluene at a reaction temperature of 80 C. Both conventional and a low catalyst to initiator ratios ranging from 1/1 to 0.01/1 were compared in this study. All four of the ATRP methods, such as normal, reverse, AGET and ATRP using a high oxidation state metal complex without any additives, were evaluated at different conditions. The ATRP using a high oxidation state metal system in the absence of a conventional radical initiator like AIBN, which is used in reverse ATRP, or reducing agents such as Sn (EH) 2 in AGET ATRP was a better controlled system in terms of both the catalytic activity and controllability (PDI w 1.2).
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## Abstract The MgCl~2~βsupported titanium catalyst MTK~ST~ was characterized by Xβray diffraction measurement and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. To obtain a better understanding of the nature of active sites the process of catalyst formation was interrupted at several stages to obtain