## Abstract Two studies examined whether a Cognitive Interview improves older witnesses' recall. Study 1 compared the quality and quantity of older adults' recall when given a typical UK police interview, the Enhanced Cognitive Interview (ECI), or a modified version of the Cognitive Interview (MCI)
Comparative cost of walking in young and old adults
β Scribed by Dr. Robert L. Waters; Helen J. Hislop; Jacquelin Perry; Lynn Thomas; Joyce Campbell
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 342 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Normative data that summarize the energy requirements and gait characteristics of level outdoor walking were determined in 1 1 1 normal subjects between the ages of 20 and 80 years. Subjects were divided into two age groups: young adults (20-59 years) and senior subjects (60-80 years). The mean rate of oxygen consumption for young adults and senior subjects did not significantly differ, averaging 11.9 mlikg-rnin for both groups. The data on heart rate paralleled the findings on oxygen consumption, averaging 100 and 103 beats/ rnin, respectively. The net oxygen cost per meter walked for senior subjects, 0.16 ml/kg-m, was significantly greater (p < 0.0005) than the value for young adults, 0.15 ml/kg-m, due to a decline in the average walking speed. The average gait velocity for senior subjects, 73 d m i n , was statistically significantly less (p < 0.0005) than the values for the younger adults, 80 d m i n .
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