Comparative biochemical, cytotoxic and pharmacokinetic properties of immunotoxins made with native ricin a chain, ricin A1 chain and recombinant ricin a chain
โ Scribed by Edward J. Wawrzynczak; Alan J. Cumber; Raymond V. Henry; Geoffrey D. Parnell
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 718 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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โฆ Synopsis
lmmunotoxins were constructed by attaching native ricin A chain, ricin A, chain and recombinant r i c h A chain to the mouse monoclonal IgG,, antibody Fib75 by means of a disulphide linkage using the hetero-bifunctional cross-linker SPDP. The Fib75 immunotoxins were of similar composition and exerted identical cytotoxic effects against the EJ human bladder carcinoma cell line in tissue culture. All 3 immunotoxins broke down to the same extent upon incubation with glutathione in vitro. The clearance of the immunotoxins from the circulation of normal Wistar rats was determined following i.v. administration. The concentration of intact immunotoxin in serum samples taken at various intervals up to 48hr after injection was measured by a ricin A chain-specific ELISA. The Fib75 immunotoxin made with native ricin A chain was removed from the circulation most rapidly. Fib75-recombinant rich A chain persisted in the circulation at a higher level than Fib75-ricin A, chain, A higher proportion of the ricin A, chain immunotoxin was lost from the bloodstream during the a-phase. The P-phase half-lives of Fib75-recombinant ricin A chain and Fib75-ricin A, chain were similar, consistent with the identical susceptibility of the immunotoxins to cleavage by glutathione. The presence of the complex-type oligosaccharide side-chain on the A, chain may have accelerated the clearance of the A, chain immunotoxin in relation to that of the immunotoxin made with the aglycosyl recombinant A chain.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The ricin A chain, the toxic subunit of ricin, consists of two forms which differ in sugar content. The major component A1 contains one high mannose chain while the minor component A2 contains an additional high mannose chain. Endocytosis of this toxin occurs in macrophages via the mannose receptor.
Ricin A-chain is an N-glucosidase that attacks ribosomal RNA at a highly conserved adenine residue. Our recent crystallographic studies show that not only adenine and formycin, but also pterin-based rings can bind in the active site of ricin. For a better understanding of the means by which ricin re