An update on cardiovascular malformation
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Matthew E. Oster; Tiffany Riehle-Colarusso; Adolfo Correa
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Article
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2009
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
โ 100 KB
๐ 1 views
## Abstract **BACKGROUND**: Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) has long been characterized by the triad of deafness, cataract, and cardiovascular malformations (CVMs). While initial reports identified patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) as the primary CVM in CRS, the exact nature of the CVMs found in CRS