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Combined quantum chemical and MM-approach to the endo/exo selectivity of diels-alder reactions in polar media

✍ Scribed by Ingo Schlachter; Jochen Mattay; Josef Suer; Udo Höweler; Gudrun Würthwein; Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
French
Weight
904 KB
Volume
53
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4020

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✦ Synopsis


Abstraci: The endolexo selecttviry of Diels-Alder reactions tn water and methanol is studied with semiempirical methods using the SCRF approach and a combined quantum chemical (transition state) and molecular mechanics (solvent molecules) method lQCIMA4) to determine the effect of protic solvents on the trunsition safe energies. Evidently. the number of hydrogen bonds that causes strong Coulomb interacfion. discriminafes heats offormation of transition states. The results indicate that the s-cisls-trans conformation of acrylates controls the endolexo selectivily.


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## Abstract Geometrically fully‐optimized transition structures are calculated for the Diels‐Alder adducts of methyl propenoate and the 3‐demethoxy derivatives of the dienes thebaine, 6‐demethoxythebaine, 5β‐methylthebaine, and 5β‐methyl‐6‐demethoxythebaine using the semiempirical PM3 method. The n