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Column solid phase extraction as preconcentration method for trace element determination in oxalic acid by atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

โœ Scribed by Anka Alexandrova; Sonja Arpadjan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
535 KB
Volume
307
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2670

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โœฆ Synopsis


Column solid phase extraction using solid sorbent [Foam-Pap -hexamethyleneammonium hexamethylenedithiocarbamate (HMDC) immobilized on polyurethane (PU) foam mixed with methyltrioctylammonium chloride (MTOAC) immobilized on filter paper as well as the solid sorbent PU-HMDC-MTOAC mixture of the above ligands immobilized on polyurethane foam only] was applied to the preconcentration of traces of Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Ni and Pb in analytical-reagent grade oxalic acid prior to their measurements by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). A disposable syringe served as a preconcentration column. Recoveries of sorption of the analytes were higher than 97%. For AAS determinations the solid chelate forming sorbents (HMDC and MTOAC) were completely dissolved in isobutyl methyl ketone (IBMK). The sorption on Foam-Pap sorbent combined with electrothermal AAS (ETAAS) allows the determination of 0.1 ng g-' Cd, 0.3 ng g-' Pb, 1 ng g-' Ni, 2 ng g-' Co and Cu, and 0.1 pg g-' H g. For ICP-AES measurements a quantitative elution was obtained with 4 mol I ' HNO, for Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb, permitting the determination of 0.05 pg g-' Cd, 0.1 pg g-' Cu, 0.2 pg g-l Ni and 1.0 Fg g-' Ph. The PU-HMDC-MTOAC sorbent permits the quantitative preconcentration of Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg and Pb. The combination of sorption on PU-HMDC-MTOAC sorbent with subsequent ETAAS determination allows the determination of 0.3 ng g-~ ' Pb, 0.4 ng g-' Cd, 2 ng g-' Cu and Fe, and 0.1 pg g-' Hg.


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