Biochemical analysis of cytoskeletal proteins of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans can be combined with a vast resource of genetic information in order to understand the regulation and function of the cytoskeleton in vivo. Here, I report an improved and efficient method to purify actin from wild-t
Colocalization of ADF and cofilin in intranuclear actin rods of cultured muscle cells
โ Scribed by Shoichiro Ono; Hiroshi Abe; Rie Nagaoka; Takashi Obinata
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1003 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-4319
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that two actin-binding proteins of low molecular weight with different functional activity, ADF and cofilin, are transported into nuclei of cultured myogenic cells to form rod structures there together with actin, when the cells were incubated in medium containing dimethylsulfoxide. In most cases, ADF and cofilin colocalized in the same nuclear actin rods, but ADF appeared to predominate in mononucleated cells, while cofilin was present in multinucleated myotubes. In some mononucleated cells, the nuclear actin rods were composed of ADF and actin but devoid of cofilin. An ADF homologue in mammals, destrin, was also translocated into nuclear actin rods under similar conditions. As a nuclear transport signal sequence exists in cofilin and ADF but not in actin, ADF and/or cofilin may be responsible for the nuclear import of actin in myogenic cells under certain conditions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The dynamic state of cytoskeletal proteins actin and vinculin was studied in living cells using microinjection of fluorescently-labeled proteins combined with fluorescence photobleaching recovery (FPR). It is shown that both proteins maintain a dynamic equilibrium between their diffusible pools in t
Background: Desmin and vimentin are the major intermediate filaments in muscle. They have been extensively studied in animal experiments. This study is the first to identify the distribution and to analyse the correlation of desmin and vimentin in human fetal skeletal muscle. Vimentin might be repla
Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been well-characterized with respect to its role as a trophic agent for various peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) neuronal populations. Recent evidence indicates that NGF may also play a functional role in endocrine systems, although inves