Shear thickening in concentrated colloidal dispersions of sterically stabilized PMMA particles has been investigated systematically, both mechanically and optically. Two types of shear thickening were distinguished. At the highest volume fractions, a discontinuous increase of the viscosity occurs at
Collision-induced dispersion of agglomerate suspensions in a shear flow
β Scribed by Olivier Seyvet; Patrick Navard
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Agglomerates suspended in a polymer fluid have been known to disperse in a flow through two mechanisms-rupture and erosion. Using silica agglomerates, it is shown here that a third mechanism can occur, i.e., detachment of fragments due to agglomerate collision. This mechanism requires a much lower overall stress than erosion (and rupture, which occurs at even larger stresses than erosion). The fragment concentration produced by collision at a given time is proportional to the square of the applied shear rate.
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