Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
How Servant Leadership is Effective for Employee Performance with the Use of t-Test, Algorithm and ANOVA
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Need of the Study
4 Objectives of the Study
5 Hypotheses of the Study
6 Methodology
7 Results
8 Limitations and Directions for Future Implications
9 Conclusion
References
Interpreting Skilled and Unskilled Tasks Using EEG Signals
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Algorithm
2.1 Methodology
3 Experimental Results
3.1 Results and Conclusion
References
Data Transmission in Clouds Using Heed and Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Critical Areas for Cloud Computing
2.1 Securing Data at Rest
2.2 Securing Data in Transit
2.3 Authentication
3 Problem Definition
4 Methodology
5 Result
6 Conclusion
7 Future Work
References
Modeling and Optimization of Reaction Parameters for Glycerol Production Using Response Surface Methodology
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of Ammonia/kieselguhr Ratio on the Catalyst
3.2 Digestion Temperature After the Addition of Ammonical Slurry of Ammonium Tungstate
3.3 Digestion Time After Adding Ammonical Slurry of Ammonium Tungsten
4 Optimization
5 Conclusion
References
Allocation of Different Types of DG Sources in a Time-Varying Radial Distribution Networks
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Forward Backward Sweep (FBS)
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization
4 Test Systems
5 Conclusion
References
FSO at Moderate Atmospheric Turbulence Using 16 QAM
1 Introduction
2 Atmosphere Turbulence
3 Variation in Atmospheric Turbulence
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Enhancement of Planar Antenna for Wireless Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design Configuration
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Analysis by Varying the Length of the Ground Plane
3.2 Radiation Patterns
3.3 Gain
4 Conclusion
References
Invariant Feature-Based Dynamic Scene Classification Using the Optimized Convolution Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Architecture of SCM
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Improvement of Solar Panel Efficiency with Automatic Cleaning Robot
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Description of the Hardware Architecture
4 Detailed Working of Automatic Solar Cleaning Robot
5 Simulation of Solar Panel with and Without Dust on Solar Panel
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Grid Connected Distributed Generation Sources (DGS) Using ETAP
1 Introduction
2 Results
2.1 Power Quality Improvement
2.2 Reactive Power Compensation
2.3 Comparative Analysis of Normal Load Flow and Optimal Power Flow
3 Conclusion
References
Modeling and Simulation for Stability Improvement and Harmonic Analysis of Naghlu Hydro Power Plant
1 Introduction
2 Load Flow Analysis of Naghlu Hydro Power Plant
3 Harmonics Analysis
4 Results and Conclusion
References
Sizing and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System with Renewable Energy Generation Plant
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Model Description
4 Methodology
5 Simulation
6 Advantages of Using SAPSO Algorithm for Optimization
7 Why PSO Algorithm is Better?
8 Results
9 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of THD and Voltage Instability for Interconnected Hybrid Solar and Wind Power Generation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Flow Chart of Methodology
4 Simulation Model and Results
4.1 Simulation of the Model for Hybrid Solar and Wind Power System
4.2 Evaluation and Reduction of the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the System
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Optimization of Stability in Hybrid Power System Using Statcom
1 Introduction
2 Power System Stability
2.1 Rotor Angle Stability
2.2 Frequency Stability
2.3 Voltage Stability
3 System Configuration and Models for Stability Analysis of HPS
3.1 Modeling of SPV System
3.2 Modeling of Wind Energy Conservation System
3.3 Modeling of Statcom (D-STATCOM)
4 Anticipated/Planned Model of the HPS (Wind-PV)
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
1 Introduction
2 Physical Structure and Operating Principle of PEMFC
3 PEMFC Modeling
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Q-LEACH Algorithm for Efficiency and Stability in WSN
1 Introduction
2 Algorithm I: Setup Phase
3 Algorithm II: CH Association Phase
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Analysis of Energy Management Systems in Electric Vehicles
1 Introduction
1.1 Classification of Electric Vehicles
1.2 Components of Electric Vehicles
1.3 Energy Management and Storage System
1.4 EV Charging Technology
1.5 Conclusion
1.6 Challenges for EVs
References
Heuristic-Based Test Solution for 3D System on Chip
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Motivational Example of Testing 3D SoCs with and Without Hierarchical Cores
4 Problem Formulation and Classification
5 Proposed Solutions
6 Simulation Set up and Results
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Comprehensive Study of Edge Computing and the Impact of Distributed Computing on Industrial Automation
1 Introduction
2 What is Edge Computing?
3 Motivation
4 Opportunities in Edge Computing
5 Cloud Computing
6 Limitations of Cloud Computing
7 Key Attributes of Edge Computing
8 Edge Computing Architecture
9 Case Study of Edge Computing
10 Applications of Edge Computing
11 Cloud versus Fog versus Edge Computing
12 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Optimizing Approach Towards Fibre Refining and Improved Fibre Quality-Development of Carrier Tissue Paper
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Analysis
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A Study of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Saturated in a Porous Medium Based on Modified Darcy-Maxwell Model
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model
2.1 Basic Solution
2.2 Perturbation Solution
3 Linear Stability Analysis
3.1 Analysis at the Marginal State
4 Non-linear Stability Analysis
4.1 Heat and Mass Transport
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Linear Stability Analysis
5.2 Non-Linear Stability Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Double-Diffusive Convection in Darcy Oldroyd-B Type Nanofluid: Linear and Non-linear Approach
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model
2.1 Non-dimensional Parameters
2.2 Basic State
2.3 Perturbed State
2.4 Linear Analysis
3 Analysis at the Marginal State
3.1 Stationary Convection
3.2 Oscillatory Convection
4 Non-linear Stability Analysis
4.1 Steady Finite Amplitude Motions
4.2 Heat and Mass Transports
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Linear Stability Analysis
5.2 Non-linear Stability Analysis
6 Conclusion
6.1 Linear Stability Analysis
6.2 Non-linear Stability Analysis
References
Interpretive Psychotherapy of Text Mining Approaches
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Extraction of Information
2.2 Information Recovery
2.3 Natural Language Processing
2.4 Grouping
2.5 Text Reviewing
3 Mining of Text Algorithms List
3.1 K-Nearest Neighbor
3.2 Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC)
3.3 Grouping with K-means
3.4 Approach Using Support Vector Machines Techniques
3.5 Approach Using Judgment Tree
3.6 Comprehensive Linear Models (CLM)
3.7 Neural Networks
3.8 Involvement Rules
3.9 Genetic Algorithms
4 Advanced Methods
4.1 Text Classification
4.2 Sentiment Analysis
4.3 Topic Analysis
4.4 N-grams
4.5 Bag of Words (Bow)
4.6 Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency
5 Conclusion
6 Future Work
References
Sarcasm Detection Using SVM
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Characteristics of Sarcasm
2.2 Types of Sarcasm
2.3 Negation of Sarcasm
3 Dataset
4 Data Preprocessing
4.1 Removal of URL
4.2 Removal of @user
4.3 Tokenization
4.4 Stemming
5 Feature Engineering
5.1 Extracting Hashtag (#)
5.2 Delta TF-IDF
5.3 Word2Vec
5.4 Pattern-Related
6 Classification Model
7 Result
8 Conclusion
References
Text Summarization in Hindi Language Using TF-IDF
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Text Pre-processing and Summarization
4.1 Pre-processing
4.2 Processing
4.3 TF-IDF Algorithm
5 Result
5.1 Dataset
5.2 Pre-processed Data
5.3 Processed Data/Summary
5.4 Summary Evaluation
5.5 Precision, Recall, and F-Score
6 Conclusion
7 Future Scope
References
Low-Voltage Low-Power Acquisition System for Portable Detection of Approximated Biomedical Signals
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Mathematical Modelling of ECG Signals
4 Addition of Noise
5 Conclusion
References
Antimagic Labeling and Square Difference Labeling for Trees and Complete Bipartite Graph
1 Introduction
2 Main Result 1
3 Main Result 2
4 Conclusion
References
Edge Irregularity Strength Exists in the Anti-theft Network
1 Introduction
2 Basic Definition of Labeling
2.1 Total K-labeling
2.2 Edge Irregularity Strength
2.3 Complete Tripartite Graph
2.4 Barcode
2.5 Scanner
3 Basic Theorem
3.1 Working of Complete Tripartite Graph in Anti-theft Network
4 Main Theorem
5 Conclusion
References
Prediction of Currency Exchange Rate: Performance Analysis Using ANN-GA and ANN-PSO
1 Introduction
1.1 Organization of the Paper
2 Literature Review
3 Objectives
4 Methodology
5 Preparation of Data
6 Implementation Strategy
6.1 ANN Implementation
6.2 Implementation of ANN-GA
6.3 Pattern Formation
6.4 Implementation of ANN-PSO
6.5 Input Data Set
7 Results Analysis
8 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Gurmukhi Numerals Recognition Using ANN
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Objective
4 Methodology and Research Design
5 Data Collection
6 Implementation and Results Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
A Review on Internet of Things in Healthcare Applications
1 Introduction
1.1 IoT in Healthcare
1.2 Cloud Based IoT in Healthcare Services
1.3 Cloud Based IoT in Healthcare Services
2 Applications of IoT in Healthcare
3 IoT Growth and Development
3.1 Limitations and Challenges
4 Conclusion
References
Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Interface for Dual Mode Bluetooth Controller
1 Introduction
2 Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Interface
2.1 Dual Mode Bluetooth
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Design of Low Power Vedic Multiplier Using Adiabatic Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Vedic Mathematics
3.2 URDHVAâTIRYAGBHYAM Step by Step Procedure for a 4âĂâ4 Multiplier
3.3 Softwares Used
4 Result and Analysis
5 Conclusion
6 Future Work
References
Digital Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Recent Applications and Imminent Perspectives
1 Prelude to Artificial Intelligence
2 Objectives
3 Review of Literature
4 Applications of AI in Dentistry
4.1 Medical-Aided Diagnosis
4.2 Radiology
4.3 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
4.4 Cariology and Endodontics
4.5 Periodontics
4.6 Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
4.7 Orthodontics
4.8 Cancer Related to Head and Neck
4.9 Pain Assessment
4.10 Prosthodontics
4.11 Regenerative Dentistry
4.12 Disease Forecast and Outcome
4.13 Dental Implantology
5 Barriers and Challenges
5.1 Data Acquisition
5.2 Interpretability
5.3 Computing Power
5.4 Class Imbalance
5.5 Data Privacy and Security
5.6 Dataset Shifts and Clinical Applicability
6 Conclusion
References
Atmospheric Weather Fluctuation Prediction Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Neural Networks for Weather Forecasting
2.2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Setup
3.2 Gathering Data
3.3 Preprocessing of Data
3.4 Training Models
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
LGBM-Based Payment Date Prediction for Effective Financial Statement Management
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Problem Statement
4 Machine Learning Workflow
4.1 Planning and Implementation
4.2 Modeling and Result Analysis
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A Regression Approach Towards Climate Forecasting Analysis in India
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Technical Overview
3.1 Data Preparation
3.2 Linear Regression
3.3 Visualization Relationships
3.4 Metrics
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Rice Leaf Disease Classification Using Transfer Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Model Architecture
4 Experimental Result
5 Conclusion
References
Real-Time Sign Language Translator
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Technical Overview
3.1 OpenCV
3.2 Labeling
3.3 Transfer Learning
3.4 TensorFlow Object Detection API
3.5 MobileNet-SSD
3.6 MobileNet
4 Dataset
5 Proposed Methodology
5.1 Process Flow
5.2 Collecting Images Using Python and OpenCV
5.3 Labeling Images for Object Detection Using Labeling Package
5.4 Training Using Transfer Learning and TensorFlow Object Detection API for Sign Language
5.5 Detection of Signs in Real Time
6 Results and Discussions
7 Conclusion
References
Song Recommendation Using Mood Detection with Xception Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Collaborative Filtering
2.2 Content-Based Filtering
2.3 Hybrid Recommendation Systems
3 Dataset
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Diagnosis of Charging Gun Actuator in the Electric Vehicle (EV)
1 Introduction
2 Why Diagnostics?
3 Interaction Between Supply Station and Vehicle
4 Charging Sequences and Transition of States in Charging
5 Proposed Methodology
6 Testing Environment
7 Design Implementation for Actuator Diagnosis
8 Results
9 Conclusion
References
Voice and Text Based Sentiment Analysis Using Natural Language Processing
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Data Collection
4 Model Implementation and Analysis
4.1 Text Based Sentiment Analysis
4.2 Voice-Based Sentiment Analysis
4.3 Designing the User Interface
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Automated Crowd Size Estimation in Dense Crowd ImagesâApplication in Detecting COVID-19 Guideline Violations
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Framework
3 Result and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis of NBTI Impact on Clock Path Duty Cycle Degradation
1 Introduction
2 Previous Work
3 Physical Mechanism of NBTI
4 Asymmetric Aging in Devices
5 Aging Static Timing Analysis
6 Simulation Results
7 Conclusion
References
Classification of Brain Images Using Machine Learning Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Random Forest
3.2 Why Are Using Random Forest?
3.3 Random Forest Algorithm Description
3.4 Algorithm
3.5 Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT)
3.6 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Analyze the Performance of Stand-Alone PV with BESS
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Model Description
4 Analysis of Solar Irradiance
5 Components Description
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Efficient LUT-Based Technique to Implement the Logarithm Function in Hardware
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Logarithm Function as Series Expansion
4 Implementation
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Hand Gesture Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Computer Vision
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed System
3.1 System Design
3.2 System Requirements
3.3 Convolutional Neural Network Architecture:
3.4 Dataset
3.5 Implementation
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
6 Future Work
References
An Effective Parking Management and Slot Detection System
1 Introduction
1.1 Online Parking Reservation
1.2 Payment and Reservation
2 Related Work
3 System Model
3.1 Vacant Spot Detection
3.2 Image Processing
3.3 Assignment and Reservation
3.4 Use Case Diagram of the Proposed System
4 User Scenarios and End Application
5 Result and Conclusion
References
Survey on Natural Language-Based Person Search
1 Introduction
2 Question Answering System
2.1 Components of Question Answering System
3 Dataset
3.1 Comparison of Image Caption Method
4 Visual QA
5 Visual-Semantic Embedding
6 Conclusion
References
Optimization of Cloning in Clock Gating Cells for High-Performance Clock Networks
1 Introduction
2 Previous Work
3 Clock Gating
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Technique for Inserting CGCs
4.2 Decloning of CGCs
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Fruit Freshness Detection Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
4 Implementation
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Automation in Implementation of Asserting Clock Signals in High-Speed Mixed-Signal Circuits to Reduce TAT
1 Introduction
1.1 Verification of Signals
2 Work Proposed
3 Results
4 Analysis of Results
5 Conclusion
References
Supervised Learning Algorithms for Mobile Price Classification
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Dimensionality Reduction
3.3 Feature Selection
3.4 Classification
4 Classifier Models
4.1 Naive Bayes Classification
4.2 Support Vector Machine Classification
4.3 Random Forest Classification
4.4 Logistic Regression Classification
4.5 Stochastic Gradient Descent Classification
4.6 K-Nearest Neighbor Classification
4.7 Decision Tree Classification
4.8 Artificial Neural Network
5 Implementation and Results
6 Discussions
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Farmuser: An Intelligent Chat-Bot Interface for Agricultural Crop Marketing
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Technology Stack
4 Proposed Work and Methodology
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Prominent Cancer Risk Detection Using Ensemble Learning
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
3 Proposed Cancer Prediction Model
4 Workflow Diagram of the Cancer Prediction Model
5 Detection of Cancers Using Ensemble Classifiers
6 Results and Discussions
7 Conclusion
References
Portfolio Optimization for US-Based Equity Instruments Using Monte-Carlo Simulation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Mathematical Background
3.1 Expected Return
3.2 Portfolio Return Variance
3.3 Portfolio Return Volatility (Standard Deviation)
3.4 Sharpe Ratio
3.5 The Efficient Frontier
4 Methodology
4.1 Annual/Yearly Returns and Risk/Standard Deviation (SD)
4.2 Monte-Carlo Simulation
4.3 Portfolio Optimization Process in Python
5 Observation and Results
6 Conclusion
References
A Smart Farming-Based Recommendation System Using Collaborative Machine Learning and Image Processing
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Background Concepts
3.1 Data Acquisition
3.2 Exploratory Data Analysis
3.3 Classification Algorithms
3.4 Convolution Network Architectures
4 Proposed Work
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
2.1 Application of AI in SMEs
3 Challenges of AI Adoption in SMEs
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
2.1 Overview of Machine Learning
2.2 Overview of Deep Learning
3 Overview of Software Testing
4 Applications of AI in Software Testing
5 Conclusion
References
OLFACTRO BRAINIAC: Aid-Kit for Person with Smell Sense Disability
1 Introduction
1.1 Sensors
1.2 Pattern Recognition
1.3 Alert System
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Method
4 Prototype and Its Working
4.1 Data Cleaning and Preprocessing Template
4.2 Algorithm
5 Description of Dataset
6 Experimentation and Comparison
6.1 Accuracy of ANN Algorithm
6.2 Comparison on the Basis of Accuracy
7 Applications
8 Future Scope
9 Conclusion
References
A Novel Approach for ECG Compression and Use of Cubic Spline Method for Reconstruction
1 Introduction
1.1 Literature Survey
2 Turning Point Algorithm
3 Amplitude Zone Time EPOC Coding Technique
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation of a Mixed Signal Filter for Noise Removal in Raw ECG Signal
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning Application in Primitive Diabetes PredictionâA Case of Ensemble Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Data Preparation
3.3 Classification Algorithms
3.4 Classification Model
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index