Cognitive function in bulbar– and spinal–onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
✍ Scribed by Herbert Schreiber; Tanja Gaigalat; Ursula Wiedemuth-Catrinescu; Michael Graf; Ingo Uttner; Rainer Muche; Albert Christian Ludolph
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 247 KB
- Volume
- 252
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-5354
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📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, commonly develop bulbar symptoms including dysphagia, dysarthria, and defective airway protection. Otolaryngologists/head and neck surgeons are frequently asked to assist in the management of these problems.
## Abstract Little is known about the possible link between cortical and spinal motor neuron dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We correlated the characteristics of the responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with the electromechanical properties and firing pattern of