Cognitive and clinical outcomes associated with cannabis use in patients with bipolar I disorder
β Scribed by Raphael J. Braga; Katherine E. Burdick; Pamela DeRosse; Anil K. Malhotra
- Book ID
- 118495272
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 162 KB
- Volume
- 200
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0165-1781
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## Abstract ## Background Bipolar disorder (BPD) is often comorbid with obsessiveβcompulsive (OCD) and other anxiety disorders, but the impact of such comorbidity on longβterm outcome has not been evaluated systematically. ## Methods Extensive followβup assessments were carried out at 4.3 years
The aim of the study was to investigate which factors are associated with age at onset in bipolar disorder with a specific focus on excessive alcohol and cannabis use, and the sequence of the onsets of excessive substance use and bipolar disorder. We investigated a naturalistic sample of 151 patient