Excess molar heat capacities and excess molar volumes determined at the temperature 298.15 K are reported for binary mixtures of (propan-2-ol, or butan-2-ol, or pentan-2-ol, or pentan-3-ol, or 2-methylbutan-2-ol + n-heptane). Excess molar heat capacities show a curve with an inflection point at x (a
CO2 laser-induced decomposition of propan-2-ol, butan-2-ol, pentan-2-ol, pentan-3-ol, and hexan-2-ol
✍ Scribed by M. Bishop; K. A. Holbrook; G. A. Oldershaw; P. E. Dyer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 564 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The pulsed CO~2~ laser‐induced decompositions of propan‐2‐ol, butan‐2‐ol, pentan‐2‐ol, pentan‐3‐ol, and hexan‐2‐ol in the gas phase have been investigated. Like ethanol which we examined previously [1] the absorption cross section of propan‐2‐ol for pulsed 9R14 radiation increases with pressure at low pressures, an effect attributed to rotational hole‐filling. In contrast the absorption cross section of butan‐2‐ol (10R24) has only a small pressure dependence and those of pentan‐2‐ol (9R26), pentan‐3‐ol (10R14), and hexan‐2‐ol (9P20) show little or no variation with pressure in the range 0.1–5.0 torr.
Decomposition products have been investigated at low pressure where the excitation of the alkanols was essentially collision free. The observed products for all the alkanols can be rationalized on the basis of primary dehydration and CC fission channels, with minor contributions from other molecular eliminations. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Total vapour-pressure measurements made by a modified static method for (heptane + propan-2-ol or 2-methylpropan-1-ol or 2-methylpropan-2-ol or butan-1-ol or pentan-1-ol) at the temperature \(313.15 \mathrm{~K}\) are presented. The results have been fitted to various equations.