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Clustering of cancer-related mutations in a subset of BRCA1 alleles: A study in the Spanish population

✍ Scribed by Miguel de La hoya; Sara Sulleiro; Ana Osorio; Orland Díez; Montserrat Baiget; Javier Benítez; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio; Trinidad Caldés


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2002
Tongue
French
Weight
66 KB
Volume
100
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

We have observed that the frequency of D17S855 short alleles (139 bp and 141 bp) in individuals carrying BRCA1 germline mutations is higher than in controls (54% vs. 31%, p = 0.0004). By unambiguously establishing mutation/D17S855 phase in 18 BRCA1‐positive families, we find that most (11 of 15 different mutations) BRCA1 defects are linked to chromosomes with short alleles (OR = 8.21, 95% CI 1.97–39.32, p = 0.0007). We suggest that BRCA1 mutations are not randomly distributed but clustered in a subset of BRCA1 alleles that can be identified by D17S855 genotyping. Further analysis involving a larger set of mutations and different populations are needed to clarify the relevance of this unexpected finding. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.


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