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Cluster analysis of MCMI scores of suicidal psychiatric patients: Four personality profiles

✍ Scribed by Thomas E. Ellis; M. David Rudd; M. Hasan Rajab; Thomas E. Wehrly


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
873 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9762

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✦ Synopsis


Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) scores from 299 suicidal psychiatric outpatients were cluster analyzed in hopes of identifying clinical subgroups and deriving specific treatment indications. The analysis revealed four personality profiles: Negativistic/Avoidant/Schizoid, Avoidant/Dependent/ Negativistic, Antisocial, and Histrionic/Narcissistic. This grouping was validated by examining demographics, diagnoses, and scores on several psychometric scales. Results showed few differences in demographics, diagnosis, or intelligence, but significant differences in depression severity, hopelessness, anxiety, problem-solving self-appraisal, and alcohol abuse. Implications for tailoring interventions for subtypes of suicidal patients are discussed.