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Cloning and characterization of two glutathione S-transferase cDNAs in the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana

✍ Scribed by Sichun Zheng; Huimin Deng; Tim Ladd; Bill L. Tomkins; Peter J. Krell; Qili Feng


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
689 KB
Volume
66
Category
Article
ISSN
0739-4462

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Two Choristoneura fumiferana glutathione S‐transferase cDNAs were cloned from a cDNA library constructed using mRNA from the midgut cell line, CF‐203. These cDNAs (__Cf__GST2, __Cf__GST3) encoded two structurally different proteins with a predicted molecular mass of 21 and 24 kDa, respectively, which was confirmed through protein expression in a bacterial system. Quantitative reverse‐transcription PCR analyses revealed that the transcripts of these two genes were present in the epidermis, fat body, and midgut of the 6th instar larvae. __Cf__GST2 was expressed in the fat body when the insects were close to pupal molting, while it was constantly expressed in the other two tissues during the 6th instar stage. __Cf__GST3 gene was expressed highly and constantly in all of the tissues throughout the 6th instar stage. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrated that __Cf__GST2 and __Cf__GST3 proteins were present mainly in the fat body and epidermis and no protein was detected in the midgut. __Cf__GST2 and __Cf__GST3 were different from __Cf__GST reported before (Feng et al., 1999: Insect Biochem Mol Biol 29:779–793) in amino acid sequence, expression pattern, and responsiveness to tebufenozide. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 66:146–157, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.


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Cloning and characterization of a Choristoneura fumiferana ultraspiracle (Cfusp) cDNA are described. First, a PCR fragment and then a cDNA clone (4.4 kb) were isolated from spruce budworm cDNA libraries. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of this cDNA with the sequences in Genbank showed