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Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in Bangladesh

✍ Scribed by Md Rafiqul Islam


Publisher
Routledge India
Year
2023
Tongue
English
Leaves
213
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book explores the relationship between climate change–induced migration and conflict in Bangladesh – one of the most ecologically fragile countries in the world. It explores why people migrate from their original place of land and how the migration of people with a different background to an ethnically distinctive region due to environmental changes can become a source of conflict and violence between the host peoples and migrants. The volume focuses on the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), which has experienced long-standing ethnopolitical conflict due to the settlement and migration of the Bengali people from the plain land of Bangladesh. This settlement and migration were mainly caused climatic events such as floods, cyclones, sealevel rise, and disasters. It traces the history of the ethnic conflict in the region and presents key findings from the field, as well as the dynamics of everyday politics in the region. This volume also highlights how internally climate-displaced people generate violence and civil strife in the major urban cities through their settlements in slums.

The volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of environmental studies, human geography, migration and diaspora studies, public policy, social anthropology, and South Asian studies.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of illustrations
Figures
Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction: Contextualizing the study
Introduction
Why climate change, migration, and conflict research?
Why Bangladesh as a case study
Outline of the book
Notes
References
Chapter 2: The climate change, migration, and conflict relationship: A review
Introduction
Climate change and migration relationship
The nexus between climate change, migration, and conflict
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Climate change, migration, and conflict issues in Bangladesh
Introduction
The demographic scenario in Bangladesh
Urbanization and development scenario in Bangladesh
Climate change issues
Sudden climatic events: floods and cyclones
Slow onset climatic events: sea-level rise and drought
Event associated to climatic change
Population movement due to climatic events in Bangladesh
Migration and demographic change in the urban areas and the CHT
Conflict issue in Bangladesh: History, key issues and changes
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 4: The climate change and migration interplay in Bangladesh
Introduction
Climate change and migration interplay
Push and pull factors effects
Socioeconomic and political factors
The impacts of climatic events in migration decisions
Behavioural and other factors of migration
Discussion
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 5: Mediating factors in the migration process in Bangladesh
Introduction
Academic and expert views about the mediating factors
Views of climate migrants about the mediating factors
Discussion
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 6: The migration and conflict interplay in Bangladesh
Introduction
Migration and conflict interplay in urban areas
Compromised residence and basic services
Poverty and conflict nexus
Survival, extortion, and conflict
Resource scarcity and conflict nexus in urban areas
Lack of political presence, and use as the actors of violence
Criminal involvement
Discussion on migration and conflict in slums
Migration and conflict interplay in the CHT
Resource sharing and conflict
Land grabbing and conflict
Social and political conflict
Social and political polarization
The situation of community relationships
Islamization
Discrimination
Marginalization
Fear, insecurity, and experience of violence
Fear and insecurity
Sources of insecurity
The current state of conflict and actors
Different perceptions about peace and conflict
Violence to small-scale conflict
Intragroup conflict
Major players in the conflict
Discussion on migration and conflict in the CHT
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Introduction
Climate change and migration interplay
Climate change and conflict interplay
Contributions to theory
Policy implication and practice
Notes
References
Appendixes
Appendix 1: Introduction to the climate migrant informants
Appendix 2: Introduction to the experts
Index


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