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cis-cyclohexyl-15-crown-5 ether: Dynamic stereochemistry in solution as studied by carbon-13 NMR techniques

✍ Scribed by G. W. Buchanan; K. Bourque; G. K. Diedrich; M. Z. Khan


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
324 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


I3C NMR spectra of cis-cyclohexyl-15-crown-5 ether in the temperature range 298-173 K have been recorded. A single degenerate conformational process, attributed to cyclohexyl ring inversion, has been detected with a barrier of ca 10.3 kcal mol-'. Sodium ion complexation increases this barrier by ca 0.5 kcal mol-', whereas potassium ion complexation has no measurable effect. Spin-lattice relaxation time results also indicate more effective complexation of sodium ion than potassium ion by the macrocyclic crown ether system.


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Two conformations of cis-cyclohexyl-10-crown-3 were detected in solution below 250 K using 1H NMR at 400 MHz and 13C NMR at 100 MHz. Chemical shift assignments were facilitated by spectra of two dideuterio derivatives. From relative peak area measurements, the conformation with the unit OÈCH 2 ÈCH 2