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Circuits and Expressions with Nonassociative Gates

✍ Scribed by Cristopher Moore; Denis Thérien; François Lemieux; Joshua Berman; Arthur Drisko


Book ID
102586536
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
219 KB
Volume
60
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-0000

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✦ Synopsis


We consider circuits and expressions whose gates carry out multiplication in a nonassociative groupoid such as a quasigroup or loop. We define a class we call the polyabelian groupoids, formed by iterated quasidirect products of Abelian groups. We show that a quasigroup can express arbitrary Boolean functions if and only if it is not polyabelian, in which case its Expression Evaluation and Circuits Value problems are NC 1 -complete and P-complete, respectively. This is not true for groupoids in general, and we give a counterexample. We show that Expression Evaluation is also NC 1 -complete if the groupoid has a nonsolvable multiplication group or semigroup, but is in TC 0 if the groupoid both is polyabelian and has a solvable multiplication semigroup, e.g., for a nilpotent loop or group. Interestingly, in the nonassociative case, the criteria for making Circuit Value P-complete and for making Expression Evaluation NC 1 -complete nonpolyabelianness and nonsolvability of the multiplication group are different. Thus, earlier results about the role of solvability in complexity generalize in several different ways. 2000


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