Circadian and solar clocks interact in seasonal flowering
β Scribed by Hoong-Yeet Yeang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 266 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The plant maintains a 24βh circadian cycle that controls the sequential activation of many physiological and developmental functions. There is empirical evidence suggesting that two types of circadian rhythms exist. Some plant rhythms appear to be set by the light transition at dawn, and are calibrated to circadian (zeitgeber) time, which is measured from sunrise. Other rhythms are set by both dawn and dusk, and are calibrated to solar time that is measured from midβday. Rhythms on circadian timing shift seasonally in tandem with the timing of dawn that occurs earlier in summer and later in winter. On the other hand, rhythms set to solar time are maintained independently of the season, the timing of noon being constant yearβround. Various rhythms that run inβphase and outβofβphase with one another seasonally may provide a means to time and induce seasonal events such as flowering.
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