Cigarette smoking related variation of heart rate and physical activity with ad libitum smoking under field conditions

Effects of smoking abstinence and nicoti

Effects of smoking abstinence and nicotine abstinence on heart rate, activity and cigarette craving under field conditions

✍ Beatrice Baldinger; Markus Hasenfratz; Karl Bättig 📂 Article 📅 1995 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 824 KB

In a field study heart rate, activity, cigarette consumption, craving for cigarettes, saliva cotinine and subjective ratings were assessed in 12 female subjects, smoking medium tadmedium nicotine cigarettes (TN). The habituated cigarettes were compared with a nearly nicotine-free/medium tar (0.08 mg