There are few studies of the effect of smoking on bone density in young women. The reported antiestrogenic effect of smoking could be a mechanism for a possible effect of smoking on bone. We measured bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (whole body, proximal femur, lumbar s
β¦ LIBER β¦
Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol and Caffeine Consumption, and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women
β Scribed by M. J. Grainge; C. A. C. Coupland; S. J. Cliffe; C. E. D. Chilvers; D. J. Hosking; on behalf of the Nottingham EPIC Study Group
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 86 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0937-941X
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