In this article, we consider the circular chromatic number Ο c (G) of series-parallel graphs G. It is well known that series-parallel graphs have chromatic number at most 3. Hence, their circular chromatic numbers are at most 3. If a seriesparallel graph G contains a triangle, then both the chromati
Chromaticity of series-parallel graphs
β Scribed by K.M. Koh; C.P. Teo
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 454 KB
- Volume
- 154
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
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β¦ Synopsis
By applying a sequence of edge-gluings on a set of cycles each of length k, we obtain a special series-parallel graph. The well-known k-gon tree theorem (see [l, lo]) states that these graphs form a X-equivalence class. Many of the other known classes of X-unique graphs and X-equivalence classes are also special cases of series-parallel graphs. This paper introduces some new chromatic invariants for this class of graphs. We illustrate the usefulness of these invariants by constructing several new X-equivalence classes which include edge-gluings of graphs in a special class of series-parallel graphs. The latter result parallels that of the k-gon tree theorem.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Suppose __G__ is a seriesβparallel graph. It was proved in 3 that either ~Ο__c__~(__G__)β=β3 or ~Ο__c__~(__G__)ββ€β8/3. So none of the rationals in the interval (8/3, 3) is the circular chromatic number of a seriesβparallel graph. This paper proves that for every rational __r__βββ[2, 8/3
It was proved by Hell and Zhu that, if G is a series-parallel graph of girth at least 2 (3k -1)/2 , then Ο c (G) β€ 4k/(2k -1). In this article, we prove that the girth requirement is sharp, i.e., for any k β₯ 2, there is a series-parallel graph G of girth 2 (3k -1)/2 -1 such that Ο c (G) > 4k/(2k -1)
A graph G is called triangulated (or rigid-circuit graph, or chordal graph) if every circuit of G with length greater than 3 has a chord. It can be shown (see, UI, . . . , u,, . Let G = G,.
A graph is called equistable when there is a non-negative weight function on its vertices such that a set S of vertices has total weight 1 if and only if S is maximal stable. We characterize those series-parallel graphs that are equistable, generalizing results of Mahadev et al. about equistable out