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Chromatic polynomials of hypergraphs

✍ Scribed by Ewa Drgas-Burchardt; Ewa Łazuka


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
182 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0893-9659

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✦ Synopsis


We consider a natural generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph. Let the symbol f (x 1 ,...,x m ) (H, λ) denote a number of different λ-colourings of a hypergraph H = (X, E), where X = {v 1 , . . . , v n } and E = {e 1 , . . . , e m }, satisfying that in an edge e i there are used at least x i different colours. In the work we show that f (x 1 ,...,x m ) (H, λ) can be expressed by a polynomial in λ of degree n and as a sum of graph chromatic polynomials. Moreover, we present a reduction formula for calculating f (x 1 ,...,x m ) (H, λ). It generalizes the similar formulas observed by H. Whitney and R.P. Jones for standard colourings of graphs and hypergraphs respectively. We also study some coefficients of f (x 1 ,...,x m ) (H, λ) and their connection with the sizes of the edges of H.


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