This review deünes the range of forms in which cinnamates (p-coumarates, caþ eates, ferulates and sinapates) occur in foods and beverages subdividing them into (i) the classic chlorogenic acids and close allies, (ii) other esters, amides and glycosides, and (iii) transformation products formed durin
Chlorogenic acids and other cinnamates - nature, occurrence, dietary burden, absorption and metabolism
✍ Scribed by Clifford, Michael N
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 160 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
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✦ Synopsis
This paper summarises the occurrence in foods and beverages of the cinnamic acids, their associated conjugates and transformation products. Quantitative data are lacking for some commodities known to contain them, but it is clear that for many people coffee will be the major source. The daily dietary intake of total cinnamates may vary substantially from almost zero to perhaps close to 1 g. The data relating to their absorption and metabolism are presented along with a consideration of their possible in vivo effects. Data for true bioavailability are incomplete: in particular it is not clear whether availability differs markedly with the form of the conjugate, and whether as a consequence some dietary sources may be superior to others.
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Quantitative data for hydroxybenzoic acids (naturally occurring and permitted additives) and their conjugates in foods and beverages are summarised. Tea, rosaceous fruits, red wines and potatoes are important sources for which more comprehensive compositional data are required. Their absorption, met