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Chemotherapy With cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, procarbazine, and prednisone (CVPP) for hodgkin disease: Fourteen-year follow-up results

โœ Scribed by Kathryn E. Dusenbery; Bruce A. Peterson; Dr. Clara D. Bloomfield


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
570 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0361-8609

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โœฆ Synopsis


Thirty-eight patients with advanced Hodgkin disease were treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, procarbazine, and prednisone (CVPP) from 1970 to 1973 and followed prospectively. Long-term results after a median follow-up of 14 years are reported. Seventeen of the 28 complete responders (61%) survived more than 10 years from the initiation of chemotherapy. At the current time, 12 of the 28 patients (43%) are continuously disease-free 12.8 to 15.3 years after completing induction chemotherapy. Two additional patients are alive in third and fifth remissions. All relapses occurred within 5.5 years of completing induction chemotherapy. Late complications included sterility, aseptic osteonecrosis, severe pulmonary fibrosis, and chronic uveitis. Four of the complete responders (14%) developed second neoplasms, including acute myelogenous leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and small cell carcinoma of the lung. All second malignancies were fatal and developed 5-13 years after initiation of induction chemotherapy. Our data confirm that cure is possible with alternative regimens to MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone).


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## BACKGROUND. Combination chemotherapy, including hybrid regimens, is the standard treatment for patients with advanced Hodgkin disease (HD). Although a prolonged complete response (CR) is achieved in up to 70 -80% of patients, long term complications, such as secondary leukemia, are of concern. C