The inductive effect: theory and quantit
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Otto Exner
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Article
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1999
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
โ 125 KB
๐ 2 views
The concept of the inductive effect is defined in terms of thermodynamics and its quantitative estimation is reviewed. The electrostatic (through-space) and sigma-inductive (through-bond) theories are confronted and experimental proofs evaluated, with the result that both theories are very approxima