ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Nitration of N,N′-Diacylaminals of Aliphatic α-Nitroaldehydes.
✍ Scribed by A. N. TERPIGOREV; G. V. GERMANOVA; A. G. BAZANOV
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Weight
- 43 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0931-7597
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✦ Synopsis
Synthesis and Nitration of N,N'-Diacylaminals of Aliphatic α-Nitroaldehydes. -Reaction of N,N'-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)formamidine (III) with mono-or dinitroalkanes (V) affords the N,N'-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminals of aliphatic α-nitroaldehydes (VI) as well as the corresponding bisaminals (VII). In contrast, the O-nucleophile (VIII) as well as the N-nucleophile (X) react by transamination to give the dinitrofluoroethyl oxyformimide (IX) or the N-nitro-N-methyl-N'-(ethoxycarbonyl)formamidine (XI), respectively. The nitration of N,N'-dicarboxylaminals (VI) is shown to depend on the number of nitro groups in the molecule. Thus, the mononitroaldehyde aminals (VIa) and (VIb) undergo nitration at both ethoxycarbonylamino groups, while only one ethoxycarbonylamino group can be nitrated in dinitro analogues (VId) and (VIe). Attempts to produce N,N'-diacylaminals (XV) by reaction of carboxamides (XIV) with triethyl orthoformate (II) and dinitroethane (Ve) furnish the tris(acylamino)methanes (XVI) as the major products. -(TERPIGOREV,
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