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ChemInform Abstract: One-Step Solution Synthesis of Bismuth Sulfide (Bi2S3) with Various Hierarchical Architectures and Their Photoresponse Properties.

✍ Scribed by Guanjun Xiao; Qingfeng Dong; Yingnan Wang; Yongming Sui; Jiajia Ning; Zhaoyang Liu; Wenjing Tian; Bingbing Liu; Guangtian Zou; Bo Zou


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2012
Weight
23 KB
Volume
43
Category
Article
ISSN
0931-7597

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✦ Synopsis


One-Step Solution Synthesis of Bismuth Sulfide (Bi 2 S 3 ) with Various Hierarchical

Architectures and Their Photoresponse Properties. -The title compound is synthesized from a mixture of Bi(OAc)3, sulfur in 1-octadecene, and oleic acid (180 °C, 2 h). The size and shape of the resultant Bi2S3 hierarchical architectures are controlled by the reaction temperature, the ratio of precursors, and the concentration of oleic acid. At about 27°C, wheat-like Bi 2 S 3 is produced. With increasing temperature, chrysanthenum-like and dandelion-like shapes are obtained. For a Bi(OAc)3/S ratio of 2:1, clover--like Bi2S3 forms at 130 °C. Increasing the ratio to 2:3 and 2:5, the flowers turn into loose structures which are composed of more filaments. As-prepared Bi2S3 microstructures possess a direct band gap of about 1.9 eV. The photocurrent of sheaf-like samples increases by about one order of magnitude compared to the dark state, indicating excellent sensitivity with respect to potential applications in photoelectric switch and light-sensitive devices.