## Abstract A heritable propensity to develop malignant lesions is found in individuals with familial adenomatosis of the colon and rectum (ACR) and the Gardner's syndrome variant, an autosomal dominant trait. In the present study, the growth characteristics of cultured skin fibroblasts (SF) derive
Chemical transformation of cultured human skin fibroblasts derived from individuals with hereditary adenomatosis of the colon and rectum
✍ Scribed by Johng S. Rhim; Robert J. Huebner; Paul Arnstein; Levy Kopelovich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 653 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Chemical transformation of cultured human skin fibroblasts (PF) derived from individuals with hereditary adenomatosis of the colon and rectum is reported. Cells treated only with various levels of N‐methyl‐N′‐nitro‐N‐nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) underwent morphological alteration. The morphologically altered cells formed large aggregates when suspended in liquid growth medium above an agar base and grew to high saturation densities. One altered (MNNG, 1.0 μg/ml) cell culture formed colonies in soft agar. Transformed cells were resistant to rechallenge of MNNG (I μg/ml) and showed a more prolonged life‐span compared to the untreated cells. Altered cells became heteroploid cells. However, no progressively growing tumors were produced when cells were inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice. The data suggest that chemical carcinogens alone may not induce neoplastic transformation of fibroblasts from humans genetically predisposed to cancer and that neoplastic transformation of these skin cells by chemical carcinogens might require the presence of a tumor promotor and the use of an immuno‐privileged site in the nude mouse system.
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Kinetic parameters of cell growth have been studied in cultured skin fibroblasts derived from individuals with hereditary adenomatosis of the colon and rectum. The growth parameters consisted of saturation density, plating density, cloning efficiency and colony-forming ability. The results suggest d
## Abstract A human colon carcinoma cell line was established from a metastatic lymph node of a patient with hereditary adenomatosis of the colon and rectum (ACR). Cells of this line, designated KMS‐4, have been continuously propagated in culture during the past 24 months. The cells growing on the