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Chemical Synthesis and Properties of Spinel Li1−xCo2O4−δ

✍ Scribed by S. Choi; A. Manthiram


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
240 KB
Volume
164
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


Spinel Li 1Àx Co 2 O 4Àd samples with 0.44r(1Àx)r1 have been synthesized by chemically extracting lithium with the oxidizer NO 2 BF 4 in acetonitrile medium from the LT-LiCoO 2 synthesized at 4001C. Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction data reveals that the Li 1Àx Co 2 O 4Àd samples adopt the normal cubic spinel structure with a cation distribution of (Li 1Àx ) 8a [Co 2 ] 16d O 4Àd . Redox iodometric titration data indicate that the LT-LiCoO 2 tends to lose oxygen on extracting lithium and the spinel Li 1Àx Co 2 O 4Àd samples are oxygen-deficient. Both infrared spectroscopic and magnetic susceptibility data suggest that the LiCo 2 O 4Àd spinel is metallic with itinerant electrons. The tendency to lose oxygen on extracting lithium from the LT-LiCoO 2 and the observed metallic behavior of the spinel LiCo 2 O 4Àd are explained on the basis of a qualitative band diagram.


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