Chemical inhibition of regeneration in Stentor coeruleus
โ Scribed by Weisz, Paul B.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1955
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 544 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-9898
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โฆ Synopsis
In recent years, antirrietabolites and structural analogs of normal cell coniponents have been used increasingly as tools in the study of morphogenesis. For exaniple, Brachet ('46, '47) has explored the effect of acriflavin, barbituric acid, and beiiziniidazole on the development of aniphibian eggs. More recently Bieber ( '52, '54), in extensive investigations with a large variety of antipnrines and antipyrimidines, has been able to show that particular developmental stages are specifically sensitive to inhibiting agents. Embryological work of this kiiid has come to supplement three earlier lines of esperinieiitation with antimetabolites, all concerned in some fashion with the problem of growth : pathways in nucleic acid metabolism ( e g . , Hitchings, '50) ; tumor growth and its inhibition (c.g., Kidder, '51) ; and iiutrition and population growth in microorganisms (e.g., Lilly, '53).
Regenerating fragments of the ciliate 8te?ztor coericleiis provide test systems in which differeiitiative events have been analyzed to substantial degree (cf. Teisz, '51, '54). Antimetabolite studies on such systems therefore give reasonable promise to be interpretable with some precision, thus adding to an understanding of morphogenesis derived from analogous work on eggs. Inhibition experiments on Stentor fragments are reported in this paper.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract This study suggests that membrane perturbations can affect oral morphogenesis in __Stentor__, possibly by a mechanism involving calcium ions. Exposure of regenerating __Stentor__ to micromolar concentrations of the membrane active local anesthetics dibucaine, tetracaine, or procaine gre
Concanavalin A (Con A) has been shown to induce delays in oral regeneration in the ciliate Stentor coeruleus. Associated with the delayed oral regeneration is a shedding of the cell's extracellular pellicle with the loss of some pigment granules. It is shown that the delays in oral regeneration are
## SIX FIGURES Ciliates of the genus Stenfor, like other protozoa (review: MacLennan, '41), contain fluctuating amounts of carbohydrate nutritional reserves. This material is granular and may be seen in the living cell ; its precise location and migrations can be followed without the disturbances
A double-flash microphotographic technique has been used to follow the variation with temperature of the following kinetic parameters related to the contraction and re-extension of the ciliate Stentor coeruleus, namely the rate of contraction, the initiation time before contraction, the rate of re-e