Charge transfer in the lightning stroke as determined by the magnetograph
β Scribed by A.D. Meese; W.H. Evans
- Book ID
- 103086870
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1962
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 689 KB
- Volume
- 273
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-0032
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β¦ Synopsis
Records of the Tucson Magnetic Observatory were analyzed for the summer period of 1960. Sixteen stroke responses were found for which location data were available. The magnetometer reacts to a lightning stroke as a ballistic instrument so that the maximum deflection is proportional to charge. The average charge transferred was found to be between 143 and 256 coulombs. This charge magnitude is in agreement with previous ballistic measurements, but much larger than the generally accepted value of 20-30 coulombs. The lack of sensitivity of other methods to the smaller persistent current in many strokes may account for the discrepancy.
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Absorption and electroabsorption measurements were carried out at 300 and 4 K on evaporated thin films of a-sexithienyl, which is a chemically well-defined prototype of conjugated polymers (i.e. polythiophene). The results allowed for the determination of the energy for the optical charge pairs form