The inÑuence of hydrogen bonding (HB) on the 13C chemical shift tensors in four solid amino acids was studied by the ab initio gauge-included atomic orbital (GIAO) approach. The results of the present calculations were compared with those predicted previously and with the experimentally observed shi
Characterization of two hydroxytrichloropicolinic acids: application of the one-bond chlorine-isotope effect in 13C NMR
✍ Scribed by Nicholas M. Irvine; David H. Cooper; Scott Thornburgh
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 139 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
- DOI
- 10.1002/mrc.2196
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The structures of 4‐hydroxy‐3,5,6‐trichloropyridine‐2‐carboxylic acid (1a) and 6‐hydroxy‐3,4,5‐trichloro‐2‐carboxylic acid (1b) were verified by the NMR analysis of their corresponding methylated and decarboxylated derivatives 2,3,5‐trichloro‐4‐methoxypyridine (5) and 3,4,5‐trichloro‐2‐methoxypyridine (8), respectively. The 6‐hydroxy isomer (1a) was found to be in equilibrium with its pyridinone tautomer as evidenced by the formation of significant amounts of 3,4,5‐trichloro‐1‐methyl‐6‐oxo‐1,6‐dihydropyridine‐2‐carboxylic acid methyl ester (6b) on exhaustive methylation. The one‐bond chlorine‐isotope effect was used and shown to be an effective tool for the identification of chlorinated carbons in ^13^C NMR spectra providing an additional tool for solving structural problems in chlorinated compounds. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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## Abstract The dirhodium method has been successfully applied in chiral recognition of the optically active Schiff bases, derivatives of __ortho__‐hydroxyaldehydes existing in the NH‐form. or at tautomeric equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium of Schiff bases as well as their adducts has be