Characterization of the Structure and Catalytic Activity of Pt/Sepiolite Catalysts
✍ Scribed by Marı́a A. Aramendı́a; Victoriano Borau; Juan I. Corredor; César Jiménez; José M. Marinas; José R. Ruiz; Francisco J. Urbano
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 109 KB
- Volume
- 227
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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✦ Synopsis
Four catalysts containing 1% w/w Pt deposited on various sepiolite supports were prepared. Two natural sepiolites and another two obtained by acid treatment of one of them were used. Both the sepiolites used as metal supports and the catalysts were characterized for structure and surface properties, using 1 H and 29 Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, and 29 Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy, in addition to hydrogen, pyridine, and CO 2 chemisorption measurements. The activity of the catalysts in the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane and the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane to benzene was examined and the catalyst supported on the natural sepiolite called Pangel was found to be the most active of all.
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BACKGROUND: The main purpose of the naphtha reforming process is to obtain high octane naphtha, aromatic compounds and hydrogen. The catalysts are bifunctional in nature, having both acid and metal sites. The metal function is supplied by metal particles (Pt with other promoters like Re, Ge, Sn, etc