Characterization of the biologically important interaction between troponin C and the N-terminal region of troponin I
✍ Scribed by Sai-Ming Ngai; Robert S. Hodges
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 267 KB
- Volume
- 83
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
- DOI
- 10.1002/jcb.1212
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The N‐terminal regulatory region of Troponin I, residues 1–40 (TnI 1–40, regulatory peptide) has been shown to have a biologically important function in the interactions of troponin I and troponin C. Truncated analogs corresponding to shorter versions of the N‐terminal region (1–30, 1–28, 1–26) were synthesized by solid‐phase methodology. Our results indicate that residues 1–30 of TnI comprises the minimum sequence to retain full biological activity as measured in the acto‐S1‐TM ATPase assay. Binding of the TnI N‐terminal regulatory peptides (TnI 1–30 and the N‐terminal regulatory peptide (residues 1–40) labeled with the photoprobe benzoylbenzoyl group, BBRp) were studied by gel electrophoresis and photochemical cross‐linking experiments under various conditions. Fluorescence titrations of TnI 1–30 were carried out with TnC mutants that carry a single tryptophan fluorescence probe in either the N‐ or C‐domain (F105W, F105W/C domain (88–162), F29W and F29W/N domain (1–90)) (Fig. 1). Low Kd values (Kd < 10^−7^ M) were obtained for the interaction of F105W and F105W/C domain (88–162) with TnI 1–30. However, there was no observable change in fluorescence when the fluorescence probe was located at the N‐domain of the TnC mutant (F29W and F29W/N domain (1–90)). These results show that the regulatory peptide binds strongly to the C‐terminal domain of TnC. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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