## Abstract This letter presents the design of an unequal Wilkinson power divider with a high‐dividing ratio. By proportionally reducing the impedances in both arms and employing T‐shaped structure to replace quarter wavelength transmission lines with very low characteristic impedances, the propose
Characterization of ovarian nuclei with the parameter of power ratio
✍ Scribed by Hai-Shan Wu; Joan Gil; Liane Deligdisch; Tamara Kalir
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 138 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-910X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The nucleoli and chromatin clumps of ovarian cells contain important features in discriminating malignant cells from normal ones. In geometric properties, the ovarian nucleoli and chromatin clumps appear as irregularly shaped dark spots in the nuclear images from specimens immunohistochemically stained with antibody to Mib‐1. Malignant cells often have more active and larger nucleoli and chromatin clumps. However, estimating the size of the nucleoli or chromatin clumps is a difficult task since it is not easy to recognize and accurately separate the regions of nucleoli and chromatin clumps from the rest of the nuclei that are highly irregular and variant in contents and intensities. In this paper, we develop a method to derive a parameter called power ratio that is proportionally related to the size of nucleoli and chromatin clumps based on an ideal nuclear model without the region segmentation of nucleoli or chromatin clumps. Results of characterization of the parameter and comparison between malignant and normal cells are provided. Microsc. Res. Tech. 64:287–292, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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