Characterization of Nickel and Tungsten species supported on alumina
β Scribed by Doc. dr habil. Z. Sarbak
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 504 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0232-1300
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The effect of thermal activation on NiW/AI,03 catalyst in their oxide, reduced and sulfided forms has been studied by X-ray dsraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), diffusion reflectance spectroscopy (DTS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), Raman spectroscopy (RS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
Thermal activation in oxygen results in production of many species of the mono-, di-, and polymeric type. Upon activation in hydrogen they are partially r e d u d , whereas upon sulfding number of oxide ions are replaced by sulfide ones. Among others, formation of dithiotungstenates was proved, yet neither the exchange of hydroxyl groups for the thiol ones nor the exchange of bridge oxide ions for sulphur ions was indicated.
The simultanous reduction and sulfiding process do not affect the spinel subsurface structure. With respect to the surface species, the catalyst's support takes on a stabiliing function.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Temperature-programmed gasification with O,, CO, and H, is used for the characterization of carbon deposits on Ni/Al,O, and Co/Al,O,, based on the difference in reactivity of the several types of deposits. These deposits were formed by CO disproportionation at 675 K, 725 K and 775 K. The gasificatio
An infrared inactive CO formed on Ni/Al\*Os catalyst has been evidenced by the co-adsorption of H2 at room temperature The IR inactive CO on Ni/A120s could convert into infrared detectable forms, linear and bridged CO, when the catalyst with the preadsorbed CO is exposed to Hz, and could also transf