𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Characterization of Fumed Alumina/Silica/Titania in the Gas Phase and in Aqueous Suspension

✍ Scribed by V.M. Gun'ko; V.I. Zarko; V.V. Turov; R. Leboda; E. Chibowski; E.M. Pakhlov; E.V. Goncharuk; M. Marciniak; E.F. Voronin; A.A. Chuiko


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
580 KB
Volume
220
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9797

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Fumed oxide alumina/silica/titania was studied in comparison with fumed alumina, silica, titania, alumina/silica, and titania/silica by means of XRD, (1)H NMR, IR, optical, dielectric relaxation, and photon correlation spectroscopies, electrophoresis, and quantum chemical methods. The explored Al(2)O(3)/SiO(2)/TiO(2) consists of amorphous alumina ( approximately 22 wt%), amorphous silica ( approximately 28 wt%), and crystalline titania ( approximately 50 wt%, with a blend of anatase (88%) and rutile (12%)) and has a wide assortment of BrΓΈnsted and Lewis acid sites, which provide a greater acidity than that of individual fumed alumina, silica, or titania and an acidity close to that of fumed alumina/silica or titania/silica. The changes in the Gibbs free energy (DeltaG) of interfacial water in an aqueous suspension of Al(2)O(3)/SiO(2)/TiO(2) are close to the DeltaG values of the dispersions of pure rutile but markedly lower than those of alumina, anatase, or rutile covered by alumina and silica. The zeta potential of Al(2)O(3)/SiO(2)/TiO(2) (pH of the isoelectric point (IEP) equals approximately 3.3) is akin to that of fumed titania (pH(IEP(TiO2)) approximately 6) at pH > 6, but it significantly differs from the zeta of fumed alumina (pH(IEP(Al2O3)) approximately 9.8) at any pH value as well as those of fumed silica, titania/silica, and alumina/silica at pH < 6. The particle size distribution in the diluted aqueous suspensions of Al(2)O(3)/SiO(2)/TiO(2) studied by means of photon correlation spectroscopy depends relatively slightly on pH in contrast to the titania/silica or alumina/silica dispersions. Theoretical calculations of oxide cluster interaction with water show a high probability of hydrolysis of Al-O-Ti and Si-O-Ti bonds strained at the interface of alumina/titania or silica/titania due to structural differences in the lattices of the corresponding individual oxides. Ab initio calculated chemical shift delta(H) values of H atoms in different hydroxyl groups at the oxide clusters and in bound water molecules are in agreement with the (1)H NMR data and show a significant impact of charged particles (H(3)O(+) or OH(-)) on the average delta(H) values of water droplets with (H(2)O)(n) at n between 2 and 48. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


The role of hydrated silica, titania, an
✍ Li, Panjian ;Ohtsuki, Chikara ;Kokubo, Tadashi ;Nakanishi, Kazuki ;Soga, Naohiro πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1994 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 953 KB

Pure soluble silica prepared by a sol-gel method induced bone-like hydroxyapatite formation onto its surface when the silica was immersed in a simulated body fluid (SBF), whereas silica glass and quartz did not. This finding directly supports the hypothesis that hydrated silica plays an important ro