We report on the clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular cytogenetic findings in a 4-year-old girl who was evaluated for developmental delay and a catlike cry from birth. No other findings of cri-du-chat syndrome were present. Karyotype analysis demonstrated a de novo deletion and inverted duplication
Characterization of a de novo complex chromosomal rearrangement in a patient with cri-du-chat and trisomy 5p syndromes
✍ Scribed by Ascensión Vera-Carbonell; Juan Antonio Bafalliu; Encarna Guillén-Navarro; Ariadna Escalona; María J. Ballesta-Martínez; Carme Fuster; Asunción Fernández; Isabel López-Expósito
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 378 KB
- Volume
- 149A
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1552-4825
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Two syndromes with abnormalities of the short arm of chromosome 5 have been described: cri‐du‐chat (resulting from 5p deletion) and trisomy 5p. We report for the first time a patient with both syndromes, resulting from a complex chromosomal rearrangement with an inverted duplication of 5p13.1‐p14.2, a deletion of 5p14.2‐pter, and a duplication of 5p12, characterized by array‐CGH and BAC clones. The patient showed phenotypic characteristics of both syndromes and died at 3 months of age as a result of cardiorespiratory failure, probably associated with the clinical severity of the trisomy 5p syndrome. We propose a potential causative mechanism for this rearrangement. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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