Characterization of a Branch of the Phylogenetic Tree
β Scribed by STUART A. SAMUEL; GEZHI WENG
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 287 KB
- Volume
- 220
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We use a combination of analytic models and computer simulations to gain insight into the dynamics of evolution. Our results suggest that certain interesting phenomena should eventually emerge from the fossil record. For example, there should be a "tortoise and hare effect": those genera with the smallest species death rate are likely to survive much longer than genera with large species birth and death rates. A complete characterization of the behavior of a branch of the phylogenetic tree corresponding to a genus and accurate mathematical representations of the various stages are obtained. We apply our results to address certain controversial issues that have arisen in paleontology such as the importance of punctuated equilibrium and whether unique Cambrian phyla have survived to the present.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Kyle Reese has traveled backwards in time, not to save Sarah Connor, but to help her rewrite the faulty utility function of Skynet. Together, it's possible that they might avert Judgment Day and save the world from nuclear Armageddon - and hopefully create a utopia ruled over by an AI god in the pro
Phylogenetic or family trees reconstructed from a sample of individuals belonging to a population or species can be used to infer population dynamic history. A method for making such inferences involves visual inspection of the graphs of the numbers of lineages in the phylogeny plotted against the t
## Abstract A graph __G__ is a 2βtree if __G__β=β__K__~3~, or __G__ has a vertex __v__ of degree 2, whose neighbors are adjacent, and __G__/ __v__ is a 2β tree. A characterization of the degree sequences of 2βtrees is given. This characterization yields a linearβtime algorithm for recognizing and r
## Abstract The reconstruction of bacterial evolutionary relationships has proven to be a daunting task because variable mutation rates and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) among species can cause grave incongruities between phylogenetic trees based on single genes. Recently, a highly robust phylogen