We investigated hemodialysis membrane biocompatibility with respect to contact phase activation by determination of FXII-like activity (FXIIA) on the membrane surface and in the supernatant phase, during plasma contact with various hemodialysis membranes using an in vitro incubation test cell. The r
Characterisation of Fuel Cell Membranes as a Function of Drying by Means of Contact Angle Measurements
β Scribed by H.-P. Brack; M. Slaski; L. Gubler; G.G. Scherer; S. Alkan; A. Wokaun
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 122 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1615-6846
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In another paper in this volume, it is demonstrated that the electrochemical interface in MEAs, and thus the polarization performance of the resulting fuel cells, can be improved by optimising the hotβpressing procedure in the MEA preparation. In particular, the extent of drying of the membrane during MEA preparation was shown to be critical. In the present investigation, the effect of the drying process, and thus water content, on the hydrophilicity, wetting, and surface energies of some fuel cell membranes is examined. Wetting and surface energies are well known to influence the bonding behaviour of materials. Conclusions about how membrane drying and changes in water content influence membrane bonding and the relative importance of these surface effects are drawn.
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A nonlinear asymmetric error function-based least mean square method (NALMS) for the deconvolution of identity and quantity of individual compounds based on the multicomponent mass spectra measured by membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) was developed and detailed testing results are presented. T