Changes in Sensory Motor Behavior in Aging

✍ Scribed by Anne-Marie Ferrandez and Normand Teasdale (Eds.)

• Publisher: Elsevier, Academic Press
• Year: 1996
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 407
• Series: Advances in Psychology 114
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Recently, studies on aging processes and age-related changes in behavior have been expanding considerably, probably due to the dramatic changes observed in the demographics. This increase in the overall age and proportion of elderly people has heightened the severity of problems associated with the safety and well-being of elderly persons in everyday life. Many researchers working on motor control have thus focused more intensely on the effects of age on motor control. This new avenue of research has led to programs for alleviating or delaying the specific sensory-motor limitations encountered by the elderly (e.g. falls) in an attempt to make the elderly more autonomous.The aggregation of studies from different perspectives is often fascinating, especially when the same field can serve as a common ground between researchers. Nearly all contributors to this book work on sensory-motor aging; they represent a large range of affiliations and backgrounds including psychology, neurobiology, cognitive sciences, kinesiology, neuropsychology, neuropharmacology, motor performance, physical therapy, exercise science, and human development. Addressing age-related behavioral changes can also furnish some crucial reflections in the debate about motor coordination: aging is the product of both maturational and environmental processes, and studies on aging must determine how the intricate interrelationships between these processes evolve. The study of aging makes it possible to determine how compensatory mechanisms, operating on different subsystems and each aging at its own rate, compensate for biological degenerations and changing external demands. This volume will contribute to demonstrating that the study of the aging process raises important theoretical questions.

✦ Table of Contents

Content:
Preface
Pages v-vii

Acknowledgements
Page ix
Anne-Marie Ferrandez, Normand Teasdale

Contributors
Pages xi-xii

Age-related slowing in movement parameterization studies: Not what you might think Original Research Article
Pages 1-25
Paul C. Amrhein

Control of simple arm movements in the elderly Original Research Article
Pages 27-52
Susan H. Brown

Slowness, variability, and modulations of gait in healthy elderly Original Research Article
Pages 53-88
Anne-Marie Ferrandez, Madeleine Durup, Fernand Farioli

Aging and coordination from the dynamic pattern perspective Original Research Article
Pages 89-131
Laurence S. Greene, Harriet G. Williams

Posture control and muscle proprioception in the elderly Original Research Article
Pages 133-161
Laurette Hay

Posture and gait in healthy elderly individuals and survivors of stroke Original Research Article
Pages 163-199
Karen M. Hill, Anthony A. Vandervoort

Tests in rodents for assessing sensorimotor performance during aging Original Research Article
Pages 201-233
Bernhard Jänicke, Helmut Coper

Attentional demands for walking: Age-related changes Original Research Article
Pages 235-256
Yves Lajoie, Normand Teasdale, Chantal Bard, Michelle Fleury

Visual control of obstacle avoidance during locomotion: Strategies in young children, young and older adults Original Research Article
Pages 257-277
Aftab E. Patla, Stephen D. Prentice, Lilian T. Gobbi

Constraints on prehension: A framework for studying the effects of aging Original Research Article
Pages 279-314
Eric A. Roy, Patricia L. Weir, Jack L. Leavitt

Age, perceived health, and specific and nonspecific measures of processing speed Original Research Article
Pages 315-337
Timothy A. Salthouse, Julie L. Earles

Balance control in older adults: Training effects on balance control and the integration of balance control into walking Original Research Article
Pages 339-367
Pei-Fang Tang, Marjorie H. Woollacott

Author index
Pages 369-382

Subject index
Pages 383-391