## Abstract The neurotransmitter dopamine is oxidized to its quinone (DAβQ), which at neutral pH undergoes intramolecular cyclization by 1,4βMichael addition, followed by oxidation to form leukochrome, then aminochrome, and finally neuromelanin. At lower pH, the amino group of DA is partially proto
Challenging conventional wisdom: The etiologic role of dopamine oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
β Scribed by J. Eric Ahlskog
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 113 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Oxidative stress is well documented in Parkinson's disease (PD) and has been attributed to dopamine oxidative metabolism. However, evidence of oxidative stress is found in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, suggesting that more general factors are responsible or that cytodestructive processes secondarily generate oxyradical products. Increasing evidence points away from dopamine metabolism as an important contributor to PD neurodegeneration. Predictions from the dopamine oxidative stress hypothesis of PD reveal multiple inconsistencies. Although the clinical and therapeutic importance of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is undeniable, PD neuropathology is much more widespread. Β© 2004 Movement Disorder Society
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