On the basis of known nonlinearity of intermolecular force fields, we discuss the interpretation of PVT (pressure, volume, and temperature) behavior, pressure-temperature superposition for polymers, and the relationship between yield stress and tensile modulus. For PVT behavior of polymers, our theo
Challenges in Glassy Dynamics of Polymers
β Scribed by Anatoli Serghei
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 677 KB
- Volume
- 209
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This work is focused on the glassy dynamics of polymers under conditions of oneβdimensional confinement (in thin films). Several important topics are addressed: (a) preparative factors with large impact on the molecular dynamics of thin polymer films (oxidative degradation, plasticizing effects, residual stresses leading to metastable states); (b) it is emphasized the necessity to characterize the glass transition by measuring relaxation time distribution functions; (c) it is shown that different experimental techniques do not necessarily deliver converging results when applied to characterise the dynamics of confined polymers; (d) a novel approach is demonstrated which grants a direct experimental access to interfacial polymer dynamics; (e) measurements on nearly isolated polymer chains are presented.
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Anomalous sorption curves have often been observed for differential sorption experiments in glassy polymers. A model is proposed to describe this non-Fickian behavior. This model is based on the presence of interfacial resistance caused by slow rate processes at the phase boundary. Predictions of th
Small molecules in glassy polymers are considered to occupy sites with a distribution of free energies of dissolution. Then their diffusivity depends on concentration and temperature in the same way as it has been derived for hydrogen atoms in metallic glasses. For hydrogen it was shown that the tra